Pressure from the wet weather diseases, Rhynchosporium and net blotch, has been high this season after the wet spring. Also, brown rust has started appearing. Our SanDisk Extreme SD UHS-I V3 tests saw write speeds live up to its claims, matching them almost exactly at 71.6MB/s. But as with most other cards on this list, the read speeds leave a bit to be desired, coming in at almost half the claimed speed, 71.6MB/s. All can be forgiven, though, bearing in mind the extremely low cost of these cards, especially while still offering such high capacity to users at up to 256GB sizes. A. The new active ingredient for this season is bixafen from Bayer CropScience. It will be available in wheat as Aviator 235 Xpro combined with the azole fungicide, prothioconazole. The same combination of active ingredients will be available in a different ratio for use in barley, as Siltra Xpro.

Its all-round activity ideally suits it to the key T1 and T2 timings in wheat, and barley too, where it has full approval for malting crops.SD cards are flash memory, which means they have no moving parts and instead rely on electronic chips to store data. While they don’t require power to store data, they can be damaged via water, fire and physical pressure. Some companies offer bespoke 'tough' versions that can withstand these elements, even remaining safe in extreme temperatures, so it's worth looking for those if you're going on an adventure. Following exposure to flutolanil at 6.18 µM, Teng et al. [ 5] observed that 72 hpf embryos failed to hatch and showed severe morphological defects, including pericardial edema, spine curvature, and shortened tail. In addition, flutolanil at 1.57 µM induced slower heartbeat, increased accumulation of thyroid hormones T3 and T4, and expression changes of several genes involved in thyroid hormone transport and regulation: trh, tsrh, tpo, dio1, and tra. The increased expression of thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) in embryos exposed to flutolanil at 1.57 µM and above was confirmed by Western blotting. Flutolanil at 3.14 µM also induced alterations in energy metabolism (decrease in succinate and maltose), amino acids (reduced levels of tryptophan, histidine, and phenylalanine), and nucleotide synthesis (reduced uracil concentration). Flutolanil exposure thus caused both alterations of various metabolites and thyroid hormone disruption in zebrafish. Yang et al. [ 18] further explored the effects of flutolanil exposure on the development and circadian cycle of embryos. The application window for Sercadis ® runs from pre-flowing through fruit development to just before harvest. The robust nature of the product combines long-lasting disease control with physiological benefits for quality top fruit. On both small and large leaves, Sercadis ® promotes leaf appearance and ability to function in the most effective way. Both scab and mildew are controlled, resulting in attractive and quality top fruit. Hamamoto H, Hasegawa K, Nakaune R, Lee YJ, Makizumi Y, Akutsu K, Hibi T (2000) Tandem repeat of a transcriptional enhancer upstream of the sterol 14alpha-demethylase gene (CYP51) in Penicillium digitatum. Appl Environ Microbiol 66:3421–3426

Duong S, Raffaele S, Kamoun S (2015) The two-speed genomes of filamentous pathogens: waltz with plants. Curr Opin Genet Dev 35:57–65 A. High disease pressure situations, particularly septoria, would be a clear reason to switch a flag leaf spray into the new chemistry. In 2008, the last high pressure season, both firms were seeing high yield responses from the new chemistry over existing standards, sometimes of over 1t/ha. In other words, it’s a steal for smartphone and tablet users or anyone wanting more storage for their Switch, and still a good option for your average DSLR or compact camera. Unless you find the Ultima Pro Premium High Speed even cheaper, buy away. Ultimately, the weather will play a big role in determining late season disease pressures. Typically, warmer weather causes diseases to cycle faster and also favours brown rust. Wet conditions will favour late season Septoria tritici and Septoria nodorum pressure as well as Fusarium.Hägerhäll C (1997) Succinate: quinone oxidoreductases: variations on a conserved theme. BBA Bioenerg 1320:107–141