Indeed, Mary’s early years were largely defined by Henry’s determination to have a son. When she was a teenager, the king scandalized Europe by declaring his marriage to Mary’s mother illegal and incestuous — because she had been briefly married to his brother — and his intention to marry Anne Boleyn. He divorced Catherine, married Anne, and tore England away from the Catholic Church, establishing the Church of England instead. John White, Bishop of Winchester, praised Mary at her funeral service: "She was a king's daughter; she was a king's sister; she was a king's wife. She was a queen, and by the same title a king also." [159] She was the first woman to successfully claim the throne of England, despite competing claims and determined opposition, and enjoyed popular support and sympathy during the earliest parts of her reign, especially from the Roman Catholics of England. [160]

National Maritime Museum Known for her tumultuous life story, “Bloody” Mary I also had an unhappy, loveless marriage with Philip II.The same idea, though, also highlights one of the drink’s most intriguing components, or, truly, what is a category of drinks — that different regions and even cultures can create their own variations, marked by local influences and ingredients. In Maryland, a bloody mary with Old Bay seasoning is never far from hand’s reach. Visit New Mexico and no doubt hatch chilies will be incorporated. The bloody maria, a riff on the mary, can be made with either tequila or mezcal in place of vodka. From there, the sky’s the limit, but those spirits certainly lend themselves to different types of flavors and influences.

By pairing your canned Bloody Mary with complementary flavors, you’ll create a well-rounded and satisfying experience. Related Content Bacon as a garnish to a bloody mary has become near-universal. But a true bacon bloody Mary goes a step farther by infusing its base spirit with bacony goodness. Thanksgiving services in the diocese of London were held at the end of April after false rumours that Mary had given birth to a son spread across Europe. [106] Through May and June, the apparent delay in delivery fed gossip that Mary was not pregnant. [107] Susan Clarencieux revealed her doubts to the French ambassador, Antoine de Noailles. [108] Mary continued to exhibit signs of pregnancy until July 1555, when her abdomen receded. Michieli dismissively ridiculed the pregnancy as more likely to "end in wind rather than anything else". [109] It was most likely a false pregnancy, perhaps induced by Mary's overwhelming desire to have a child. [110] In August, soon after the disgrace of the false pregnancy, which Mary considered "God's punishment" for her having "tolerated heretics" in her realm, [111] Philip left England to command his armies against France in Flanders. [112] Mary was heartbroken and fell into a deep depression. Michieli was touched by the queen's grief; he wrote she was "extraordinarily in love" with her husband and disconsolate at his departure. [113]Mary I (18 February 1516– 17 November 1558), also known as Mary Tudor, and as " Bloody Mary" by her Protestant opponents, was Queen of England and Ireland from July 1553 and Queen of Spain as the wife of King Philip II from January 1556 until her death in 1558. She is best known for her vigorous attempt to reverse the English Reformation, which had begun during the reign of her father, King Henry VIII. Her attempt to restore to the Church the property confiscated in the previous two reigns was largely thwarted by Parliament, but during her five-year reign, Mary had over 280 religious dissenters burned at the stake in the Marian persecutions.

Mary rejected the break with Rome her father instituted and the establishment of Protestantism by her brother's regents. Philip persuaded Parliament to repeal Henry's religious laws, returning the English church to Roman jurisdiction. Reaching an agreement took many months and Mary and Pope Julius III had to make a major concession: the confiscated monastery lands were not returned to the church but remained in the hands of their influential new owners. [119] By the end of 1554, the pope had approved the deal, and the Heresy Acts were revived. [120] Around 800 rich Protestants, including John Foxe, fled into exile. [121] Those who stayed and persisted in publicly proclaiming their beliefs became targets of heresy laws. [122] The first executions occurred over five days in February 1555: John Rogers on 4 February, Laurence Saunders on 8 February, and Rowland Taylor and John Hooper on 9 February. [123] Thomas Cranmer, the imprisoned archbishop of Canterbury, was forced to watch Bishops Ridley and Latimer being burned at the stake. He recanted, repudiated Protestant theology, and rejoined the Catholic faith. [124] Under the normal process of the law, he should have been absolved as a repentant, but Mary refused to reprieve him. On the day of his burning, he dramatically withdrew his recantation. [125] In total, 283 were executed, most by burning. [126] The burnings proved so unpopular that even Alfonso de Castro, one of Philip's own ecclesiastical staff, condemned them [127] and another adviser, Simon Renard, warned him that such "cruel enforcement" could "cause a revolt". [128] Mary persevered with the policy, which continued until her death and exacerbated anti-Catholic and anti-Spanish feeling among the English people. [129] The victims became lauded as martyrs. [130] Besides Queen Mary I of England, there are two other main women who some say inspired the Bloody Mary story. The first is Mary Worth, a mysterious witch, and the second is Elizabeth Bathory, a Hungarian noblewoman who allegedly killed hundreds of girls and young women.Thinking about all the ingredients involved in making a killer Bloody Mary, one might hesitate to drink one straight from a can. But Cutwater cuts through that bias to produce a delicious, Spicy Bloody Mary perfect for a bit of the hair of the dog goodness. The fiery blend combines Cutwater vodka, exotic spices, lots of pepper, and ripe tomato to create a ready-to-drink version of the brunch favorite. Edwards, John. (2011). Mary I: England's Catholic Queen. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-11810-4. The Lake County Journal, however, writes that Mary Worth was a local of Wadsworth, Illinois, who was part of the “reverse underground railroad.” Weikel, Ann (2004; online edition 2008). "Mary I (1516–1558)" in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (subscription or UK public library membership required). Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/ref:odnb/18245.

The bloodless mary is another go-to for bloody mary imbibers who don't even like the drink. In fact, this one can be much closer to a martini than a bloody mary.Under Mary's marriage treaty with Philip, the official joint style reflected not only Mary's but also Philip's dominions and claims: "Philip and Mary, by the grace of God, King and Queen of England, France, Naples, Jerusalem, and Ireland, Defenders of the Faith, Princes of Spain and Sicily, Archdukes of Austria, Dukes of Milan, Burgundy and Brabant, Counts of Habsburg, Flanders and Tyrol". [98] This style, which had been in use since 1554, was replaced when Philip inherited the Spanish Crown in 1556 with "Philip and Mary, by the Grace of God King and Queen of England, Spain, France, both the Sicilies, Jerusalem and Ireland, Defenders of the Faith, Archdukes of Austria, Dukes of Burgundy, Milan and Brabant, Counts of Habsburg, Flanders and Tyrol". [175] Samson, Alexander (2020). Mary and Philip: The Marriage of Tudor England and Habsburg Spain. Manchester UK: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-1-5261-4223-8. Ridley, Jasper (2001). Bloody Mary's Martyrs: The Story of England's Terror. New York: Carroll & Graf. ISBN 0-7867-0854-9. After Mary's death in 1558, her re-establishment of Roman Catholicism was reversed by her younger half-sister and successor, Elizabeth I. In January 1556, Mary's father-in-law the Emperor abdicated. Mary and Philip were still apart; he was declared King of Spain in Brussels, but she stayed in England. Philip negotiated an unsteady truce with the French in February 1556. The next month, the French ambassador in England, Antoine de Noailles, was implicated in a plot against Mary when Sir Henry Dudley, a second cousin of the executed Duke of Northumberland, attempted to assemble an invasion force in France. The plot, known as the Dudley conspiracy, was betrayed, and the conspirators in England were rounded up. Dudley remained in exile in France, and Noailles prudently left Britain. [135]