Methylaluminoxane is a co-catalyst for Ziegler–Natta olefin polymerization to produce vinyl polymers such as polyethene. [164] Pozzobon, V.; Levasseur, W.; Do, Kh.-V.; etal. (2020). "Household aluminum foil matte and bright side reflectivity measurements: Application to a photobioreactor light concentrator design". Biotechnology Reports. 25: e00399. doi: 10.1016/j.btre.2019.e00399. PMC 6906702. PMID 31867227. The only people with genuine reason to object to my donation are the vaccine industry, it’s stakeholders, and captive regulators. I presume that these are the cohorts who actually pressured you to reject my donation." Unfortunate we are loosing touch with reality where honest people are slandered ethical questions, critical thinking not needed . The current media exposes the autocratic society we now live . 2019 I had a total of 8 blood clots on my lungs undiagnosed they couldn’t identify the cause however I had arterial fabulation water retention round the heart my gut feeling after reading the negative side effects of that became apparent in the present vaccines was not to take anything that may exacerbate my existing condition in the light of what we have witnessed by those doubled vaxxed people . My doctors understand my anxiety however none of them dare to give an opinion . It’s seems in the land of the blind the one eye man is king . The only way to survive this aggressive media on slaught is to turn the one eyed monster off and focus on the good people striving against the tide of ignorance that the rich & powerful are willing to throw huge sums of money at to hold on to the narrative of what has become popular “ Get the vaccine “ the hurricane season is here you need the vaccine “ the absurdity of reasons to take something that potentially could kill you more than anything from nature is ignorance. It is our public duty to expose anything that potentially going harm us I never had a formal education I came from a broken home from my formative years but I have a great propensity of surviving showing great resilience to my abusers to which it now seems we have all equally been subjected to political expediency and collective tyranny for things will inevitably get worse as good people are on the wane an the ascendancy of unethical people on the rise . It very much looks like corporations are winning the propaganda war . Please keep up the research, keep asking for evidence based knowledge to be available in the public domain so we can have a truly informed choice for our selves & children .

A timely and well informed article that deserves to be shared as widely as possible. I have been aware of the Exley saga and the disgusting and disgraceful actions or Keele University's vice chancellor for sometime. With the help of your article I will ensure that this information is disseminated as widely as possible.

Building and construction ( windows, doors, siding, building wire, sheathing, roofing, etc.). Since steel is cheaper, aluminium is used when lightness, corrosion resistance, or engineering features are important; But why do we all need to know a little bit more about aluminum? Do we need a self-help guide for living in what Exley has coined "The Aluminum Age"? What is it about aluminum that makes it different? What about iron, copper, or any of the so-called "heavy metals," like mercury, cadmium, or lead? Why must we pay particular attention to aluminum? Because its bio-geochemistry, its natural history, raises two red flags immediately and simultaneously. CMSRI had made several generous research donations to Exley's team over the years, donations which Keele had always been very pleased to accept. However, in 2021, Keele declared that grants from CMSRI would no longer be admissible, due to what Keele alleged was the institute’s "anti-vaccine" stance. What a nightmare, still going on in many of our institutions. You have to wonder if the careerist academics who resist research findings ever really understood Science and its method at all. Seems unlikely given their clear desire to favour and not upset those who provide financial support. In water, aluminium acts as a toxiс agent on gill-breathing animals such as fish when the water is acidic, in which aluminium may precipitate on gills, [199] which causes loss of plasma- and hemolymph ions leading to osmoregulatory failure. [198] Organic complexes of aluminium may be easily absorbed and interfere with metabolism in mammals and birds, even though this rarely happens in practice. [198]

Mougeot, X. (2019). "Towards high-precision calculation of electron capture decays". Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 154 (108884). doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2019.108884. Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; etal. (4 May 2022). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi: 10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075. a b Lodders, K. (2003). "Solar System abundances and condensation temperatures of the elements" (PDF). The Astrophysical Journal. 591 (2): 1220–1247. Bibcode: 2003ApJ...591.1220L. doi: 10.1086/375492. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 42498829. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 April 2019 . Retrieved 15 June 2018. Aluminium's per-particle abundance in the Solar System is 3.15 ppm (parts per million). [57] [h] It is the twelfth most abundant of all elements and third most abundant among the elements that have odd atomic numbers, after hydrogen and nitrogen. [57] The only stable isotope of aluminium, 27Al, is the eighteenth most abundant nucleus in the Universe. It is created almost entirely after fusion of carbon in massive stars that will later become Type II supernovas: this fusion creates 26Mg, which, upon capturing free protons and neutrons becomes aluminium. Some smaller quantities of 27Al are created in hydrogen burning shells of evolved stars, where 26Mg can capture free protons. [58] Essentially all aluminium now in existence is 27Al. 26Al was present in the early Solar System with abundance of 0.005% relative to 27Al but its half-life of 728,000 years is too short for any original nuclei to survive; 26Al is therefore extinct. [58] Unlike for 27Al, hydrogen burning is the primary source of 26Al, with the nuclide emerging after a nucleus of 25Mg catches a free proton. However, the trace quantities of 26Al that do exist are the most common gamma ray emitter in the interstellar gas; [58] if the original 26Al were still present, gamma ray maps of the Milky Way would be brighter. [58] Earth Bauxite, a major aluminium ore. The red-brown color is due to the presence of iron oxide minerals. The names aluminium and aluminum are derived from the word alumine, an obsolete term for alumina, [j] a naturally occurring oxide of aluminium. [113] Alumine was borrowed from French, which in turn derived it from alumen, the classical Latin name for alum, the mineral from which it was collected. [114] The Latin word alumen stems from the Proto-Indo-European root *alu- meaning "bitter" or "beer". [115] 1897 American advertisement featuring the aluminum spelling Originsposition cutting height from 20 to 75mm, central adjustment handle with a reinforced and ergonomic design. a b c Cardarelli, François (2008). Materials handbook: a concise desktop reference (2nded.). London: Springer. pp.158–163. ISBN 978-1-84628-669-8. OCLC 261324602. Aluminium is primary among the factors that reduce plant growth on acidic soils. Although it is generally harmless to plant growth in pH-neutral soils, in acid soils the concentration of toxic Al 3+ cations increases and disturbs root growth and function. [200] [201] [202] [203] Wheat has developed a tolerance to aluminium, releasing organic compounds that bind to harmful aluminium cations. Sorghum is believed to have the same tolerance mechanism. [204]

Despite its widespread occurrence in the Earth's crust, aluminium has no known function in biology. [41] At pH 6–9 (relevant for most natural waters), aluminium precipitates out of water as the hydroxide and is hence not available; most elements behaving this way have no biological role or are toxic. [169] Aluminium sulfate has an LD 50 of 6207mg/kg (oral, mouse), which corresponds to 435 grams (about one pound) for a 70kg (150lb) person. [41] Toxicity At first, my search turned up very little (I didn't know at the time that Google obscures anti-establishment search results, making information counter to the mainstream narrative very difficult to find), and the few scientists investigating vaccine safety concerns I did discover, were primarily based in America – a country with a very different medical, social, and political climate to the UK. I knew I needed something closer to home if I was to properly explore and engage with this issue, but it seemed there was very little available on home soil. The global production of aluminium in 2016 was 58.8million metric tons. It exceeded that of any other metal except iron (1,231million metric tons). [143] [144]By the mid-20th century, aluminium had become a part of everyday life and an essential component of housewares. [96] In 1954, production of aluminium surpassed that of copper, [i] historically second in production only to iron, [99] making it the most produced non-ferrous metal. During the mid-20th century, aluminium emerged as a civil engineering material, with building applications in both basic construction and interior finish work, [100] and increasingly being used in military engineering, for both airplanes and land armor vehicle engines. [101] Earth's first artificial satellite, launched in 1957, consisted of two separate aluminium semi-spheres joined and all subsequent space vehicles have used aluminium to some extent. [90] The aluminium can was invented in 1956 and employed as a storage for drinks in 1958. [102] World production of aluminium since 1900 One example was Essai sur la Nomenclature chimique (July 1811), written in French by a Swedish chemist, Jöns Jacob Berzelius, in which the name aluminium is given to the element that would be synthesized from alum. [118] [k] (Another article in the same journal issue also gives the name aluminium to the metal whose oxide is the basis of sapphire.) [120] A January 1811 summary of one of Davy's lectures at the Royal Society mentioned the name aluminium as a possibility. [121] The next year, Davy published a chemistry textbook in which he used the spelling aluminum. [122] Both spellings have coexisted since. Their usage is regional: aluminum dominates in the United States and Canada; aluminium, in the rest of the English-speaking world. [123] Spelling The underlying core under aluminium's valence shell is that of the preceding noble gas, whereas those of its heavier congeners gallium, indium, thallium, and nihonium also include a filled d-subshell and in some cases a filled f-subshell. Hence, the inner electrons of aluminium shield the valence electrons almost completely, unlike those of aluminium's heavier congeners. As such, aluminium is the most electropositive metal in its group, and its hydroxide is in fact more basic than that of gallium. [34] [e] Aluminium also bears minor similarities to the metalloid boron in the same group: AlX 3 compounds are valence isoelectronic to BX 3 compounds (they have the same valence electronic structure), and both behave as Lewis acids and readily form adducts. [36] Additionally, one of the main motifs of boron chemistry is regular icosahedral structures, and aluminium forms an important part of many icosahedral quasicrystal alloys, including the Al–Zn–Mg class. [37] Dodd, R.T. (1986). Thunderstones and Shooting Stars. Harvard University Press. pp. 89–90. ISBN 978-0-674-89137-1. Baes, C. F.; Mesmer, R. E. (1986) [1976]. The Hydrolysis of Cations. Robert E. Krieger. ISBN 978-0-89874-892-5.

The Hall–Heroult process produces aluminium with a purity of above 99%. Further purification can be done by the Hoopes process. This process involves the electrolysis of molten aluminium with a sodium, barium, and aluminium fluoride electrolyte. The resulting aluminium has a purity of 99.99%. [41] [137] Davy's 1812 written usage of the word aluminum was predated by other authors' usage of aluminium. However, Davy is often mentioned as the person who named the element; he was the first to coin a name for aluminium: he used alumium in 1808. Other authors did not accept that name, choosing aluminium instead. See below for more details. Ex. vaccination of a 3-month. old child, who gets these two vaccines in the Danish childhood-vaccine-program: Eastaugh, Nicholas; Walsh, Valentine; Chaplin, Tracey; Siddall, Ruth (2008). Pigment Compendium. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-37393-0. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021 . Retrieved 1 October 2020. Downs, A. J. (1993). Chemistry of Aluminium, Gallium, Indium and Thallium. Springer Science & Business Media. p.218. ISBN 978-0-7514-0103-5. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021 . Retrieved 1 October 2020.

Vargel, Christian (2004) [French edition published 1999]. Corrosion of Aluminium. Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-08-044495-6. Archived from the original on 21 May 2016. Aluminium ( aluminum in North American English) is a chemical element with the symbol Al and atomic number13. Aluminium has a density lower than those of other common metals; about one-third that of steel. It has a great affinity towards oxygen, forming a protective layer of oxide on the surface when exposed to air. Aluminium visually resembles silver, both in its color and in its great ability to reflect light. It is soft, nonmagnetic and ductile. It has one stable isotope: 27Al, which is highly abundant, making aluminium the twelfth-most common element in the universe. The radioactivity of 26Al is used in radiometric dating. In a piece for medical blog, The Hippocratic Post, Exley explained, "[t]here are no clinically-approved aluminium adjuvants only clinically approved vaccines which use aluminium adjuvants. This makes it imperative that all vaccine trials which use aluminium salts as adjuvants must not use the aluminium adjuvant as the control or placebo. This has been common practice for many years and has resulted in many vaccine-related adverse events due in part or in entirety to aluminium adjuvants being unaccounted for in vaccine safety trials." Video with Paul Offit showing his wrong assumption. https://www.chop.edu/centers-programs/vaccine-education-center/video/there-difference-between-aluminum-injected-vs-ingested